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sacrificial beasts

  • 1 μῆλον

    μῆλον (A), τό,
    A sheep or goat,

    ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301

     (cf. 299);

    μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105

    ; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438;

    ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147

     ) to denote sheep or goats,

    ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184

    ;

    ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485

    : generally, small cattle, opp.

    βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406

    , cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.;

    μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148

    ;

    μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061

    : abs., of sheep,

    ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85

    ;

    μήλων εὐπόκοις νομεύμασιν A.Ag. 1416

    ; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men,

    γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63

    ; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn.,

    Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540

     ([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)
    -------------------------------------------
    μῆλον (B), τό, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. [full] μᾶλον,
    A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41;

    χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978

    ;

    χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37

    ; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (

    μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13

     (iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (

    μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77

    ); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.
    2 seed-vessel of the rose, Thphr.HP6.6.6.
    II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.
    2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg.,

    μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4

     (ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.
    4 tonsils, Ruf.Onom.64.
    5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μῆλον

  • 2 अमृत _amṛta

    अमृत a.
    1 Not dead; अमृते जारजः कुण्डः Ak.
    -2 Im- mortal; अपाम सोममृता अभूम Rv.8.48.3; U.1.1. ब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्ययस्य च Bg.14.27.
    -3 Imperishable, Indestructible, eternal.
    -4 Causing immortality.
    -5 Beautiful, agreeable, desired. पाञ्चजन्याभिषिक्तश्च राजा$- मृतमुखो$भवत् Mb.12.4.17.
    -तः 1 A god, an immortal, deity. आरुरोह यथा देवः सोमो$मृतमयं रथम् Mb.12.37.44.
    -2 N. of Dhanvantari, physician of the gods; also N. of Indra, of the sun, of Prajāpati, of the soul, Viṣṇu and Śiva.
    -3 N. of a plant (वनमुद्ग, Mar. मटकी)
    -4 N. of the root of a plant (वाराहीकन्द, Mar. डुकरकंद).
    -ता 1 Spirituous liquor.
    -2 N. of various plants; e. g. आमलकी, हरीतकी, गुडूची, मागधी, तुलसी, इन्द्रवारुणी, ज्योतिष्मती, गोरक्षदुग्धा, अतिविषा, रक्तत्रिवृत्, दूर्वा, स्थूलमांसहरीतकी.
    -3 N. of one of the Nāḍīs in the body; नाडीनामुदयक्रमेण जगतः पञ्चामृताकर्षणात् Māl.5.2.
    -5 One of the rays of the sun; सौरीभिरिव नाडीभिरमृताख्याभिरम्मयः R.1.58.
    -तम् 1 (a) Immortality, imperishable state; न मृत्युरासीदमृतं न तर्हि Rv.1.129.2; Ms.22.85. (b) Final beatitude, absolution; तपसा किल्विषं हन्ति विद्ययामृतमश्रुते Ms.12.14; स श्रिये चामृताय चAk.
    -2 The collective body of immortals.
    -3 (a) The world of immortality, Paradise, Heaven; the power of eternity, immortal light, eternity.
    -4 Nectar of immortality, ambrosia, beverage of the gods (opp. विष) supposed to be churned out of the ocean; देवासुरैरमृतमम्बुनिधिर्ममन्थे Ki.5.3; विषादप्यमृतं ग्राह्यम् Ms.2.239; विषमप्यमृतं क्वचिद्भवेदमृतं वा विषमीश्वरेच्छया R.8.46; oft. used in combination with words like वाच्, वचनम्, वाणी &c; कुमारजन्मामृतसंमिताक्षरम् R.3.16; आप्यायितो$सौ वचनामृतेन Mb.; अमृतं शिशिरे वह्निरमृतं क्षीरभोजनम् Pt.1.128 the height of pleasure or gratification.
    -5 The Soma juice.
    -6 Antidote against poison.
    -7 The residue or leavings of a sacrifice (यज्ञशेष); विघसाशी भवेन्नित्यं नित्यं वा$मृतभोजनः Ms.3.285.
    -8 Unsolicited alms, alms got without solicitation; मृतं स्याद्याचितं भैक्षम- मृतं स्यादयाचितम् Ms.4.4-5.
    -9 Water; मथितामृतफेनाभमरजो- वस्त्रमुत्तमम् Rām.5.18.24. अमृताध्मातजीमूत U.6.21; अमृता- दुन्मथ्यमानात् K.136; cf. also the formulas अमृतोपस्तरणमसि स्वाहा and अमृतापिधानमसि स्वाहा; Mahānār. Up.7 and 1; repeated by Brāhmaṇas at the time of sipping water before the commencement and at the end of meals.
    -1 A drug.
    -11 Clarified butter; अमृतं नाम यत् सन्तो मन्त्रजिह्वेषु जुह्वति Śi.2.17.
    -12 Milk; अमृतं च सुधा चैव सुधा चैवामृतं तथा Mb.13.67.12.
    -13 Food in general.
    -14 Boiled rice.
    -15 Anything sweet, anything lovely or charming; a sweetmeat. यथामृतघटं दंशा मकरा इव चार्णवम् Rām.7.7.3.
    -16 Pro- perty.
    -17 Gold.
    -18 Quicksilver.
    -19 Poison.
    -2 The poison called वत्सनाभ.
    -21 The Supreme Spirit (ब्रह्मन्).
    -22 N. of sacred place.
    -23 N. of particular conjunc- tions of Nakṣatras (lunar asterisms) with week days (वारनक्षत्रयोग) or of lunar days with week days (तिथि- वारयोग).
    -24 The number four.
    -25 splendour, light. [cf. Gr. ambrotos, ambrosia; L. immortalis]. cf. अमृतं वारि सुरयोर्निर्वाणे चातिसुन्दरे । अयाचिते यज्ञशेषे पुंसि धन्वन्तरे$पि च । पीयूषे च धृते दीप्तावाचार्ये विबुधे$पि च । हरीतक्यामाम- लक्यां गलूच्यामपि तत्स्त्रियाम् । Nm.
    -Comp. -अंशुः, -करः, -दीधितिः, -द्युतिः, -रश्मिः &c. epithets of the moon; अमृतदीधितिरेष विदर्भजे N.4.14; अमृतांशूद्भव born from the moon; from whom was born the moon, N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अंशुकः An interior variety of gems having white rays, Kau. A.2.11.
    -अक्षर a. immortal and imperishable; क्षरं प्रधानममृताक्षरं हरः Śvet. Up.
    -अग्रभूः N. of the horse of Indra (उच्चैःश्रवस्); अमृताग्रभुवः पुरेव पुच्छम् Śi. 2.43.
    -अन्धस्, -अशनः, -आशिन् m. 'one whose food is nectar'; a god, an immortal.
    -अपिधानम् Water sipped after eating nectar-like food so as to overlay it like a cover.
    -असु a. whose soul is immortal; अमृतासुर्वर्धमानः सुजन्मा Av.5.1.1.
    -आशः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 a god; इदं कार्यममृताशाः शृणोमि Mb.12.299.7.
    -आसङ्गः a sort of collyrium.
    -आहरणः N. of Garuḍa who once stole Amṛita.
    -इष्टका a kind of sacrificial brick shaped like the golden head of men, beasts &c. (पशुशीर्षाणि).
    -ईशः, ईश्वरः N. of Śiva.
    -उत्पन्ना a fly.
    (-न्नम्), -उद्भवम् 1 A kind of collyrium (खर्परीतुत्थम्).
    -2 Potassium permanganate
    -उपस्तरणम् Water sipped as a substratum for the nectar-like food. (
    -वः) N. of the Bilva tree.
    -ओदनः Name of a son of Siṁhahanu, and uncle of Śākyamuni.
    -करः, -किरणः 'nectar-rayed', the moon.
    -कुण्डम् a vessel containing nectar.
    -क्षारम् sal ammoniac. (Mar. नवसागर).
    -गतिः N. of a metre consisting of 4 syllables.
    -गर्भ a. filled with water or nectar; ambrosial.
    (-र्भः) 1 the indivi- dual soul.
    -2 the Supreme Soul.
    -3 child of immorta- lity (said of sleep); देवानाममृतगर्भो$सि स्वप्न Av.6.46.1.
    -चितिः f. an arrangement or accumulation of sacrifi- cial bricks conferring immortality.
    -ज a. produced by or from nectar. (
    -जः) a sort of plant, Yellow Myro- balan (Mar. हिरडा).
    -जटा N. of a plant (जटामासी).
    -तरङ्गिणी moonlight.
    -तिलका N. of a metre of 4 lines, also called त्वरितगति.
    -द्रव a. shedding nectar. (
    -वः) flow of nectar.
    -धार a. shedding nectar. (
    -रा)
    1 N. of a metre.
    -2 flow of nectar.
    -नन्दनः A pavilion with 58 pillars (Matsya P.27.8.).
    -नादोपनिषद् f. 'The sound of immortality', Name of an Upaniṣad.
    -पः 1 a drinker of nectar' a god or deity.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 one who drinks wine; ध्रुवममृतपनामवाञ्छयासावधरममुं मधुपस्तवा- जिहीते Śi.7.42. (where अ˚ has sense
    1 also).
    -पक्षः 1 having golden or immortal wings, a sort of hawk.
    -2 the immortal or golden wings of sacrificial fire.
    -3 fire itself.
    -फलः N. of two trees पटोल and पारावत.
    (-ला) 1 a bunch of grapes, vine plant, a grape (द्राक्षा)
    -2 = आमलकी. (
    -लम्) a sort of fruit (रुचिफल) found in the country of the Mudgalas according to Bhāva P.
    -बन्धुः Ved.
    1 a god or deity in general.
    -2 a horse or the moon.
    -3 A friend or keeper of immortality; तां देवा अन्वजायन्त भद्रा अमृतबन्धवः Rv.1.72.5.
    -बिन्दू- पनिषद् f. 'drop of nectar',:N. of an Upaniṣad of the Atharvaveda.
    -भल्लातकी a sort of medicinal prepara- tion of ghee mentioned by Chakradatta.
    -भवनम् N. of a monastery (built by Amṛitaprabha); Raj. T.
    -भुज् m. an immortal, a god, deity; one who tastes the sacrificial residues.
    -भू a. free from birth and death.
    -मति = ˚गति q. v.
    -मन्थनम् 1 churning (of the ocean) for nectar.
    -2 N. of the chapters 17 to 19 of Mb.1.
    -मालिनी N. of Durgā.
    -मूर्तिः The moon; आप्याययत्यसौ लोकं वदनामृतमूर्तिना Bhāg.4.16.9.
    -योगः see under अमृत.
    -रसः 1 nectar, ambrosia; काव्यामृतरसास्वादः H.1; विविधकाव्यामृतरसान् पिवामः Bh.3.4.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit.
    (-सा) 1 dark-coloured grapes.
    -2 a sort of cake (Mar. अनर्सा).
    -लता, -लतिका a nectar-giving creeping plant (गुडूची).
    -वाक a. producing nectar like sweet words.
    -संयावम् a sort of dish mentioned in Bhāva P.
    -सार a. ambrosial; ˚राणि प्रज्ञानानि U.7.
    (-रः) 1 clarified butter.
    -2 a sort of अयःपाक. ˚जः raw sugar, molasses (गुड).
    -सूः, -सूतिः 1 the moon (distilling nectar).
    -2 mother of the gods.
    -सोदरः 1 'brother of nectar', the horse called उच्चैःश्रवस्.
    -2 a horse in general.
    -स्रवः flow of nectar. (
    -वा) N. of a plant and tree (रुदन्ती-रुद्रवन्ती; Mar. रानहरभरा).
    -स्त्रुत् a. shedding or distilling nectar; स्वरेण तस्याममृतस्रुतेव Ku.1.45.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अमृत _amṛta

  • 3 SÆFA

    (i. e. sœfa), ð, [akin to svefn, svæfa; cp. Lat. sopire], prop. to put to sleep, but distinguished from svæfa, and only used to kill, slaughter beasts; vök sú er menn sæfa hvali í, Jb. 331 B; skal gefa af inn fimta hlut af öllu fé nema maðr sœfi, K. Þ. K.; blóðit flóar svá sem lifandis maðr hefði sœfðr verit, Mar.; hann sæfði girndar-synd, Greg. 38.
    2. esp. of a sacrifice; ef sæfð vóru þau kvikendi er goðunum var fórnat, Eb. 10; lamb Guðs er sœft til þessa nótturðar, Greg. 29; sæfandi son sinn ysak, Stj. 130; skal hverr s. sitt lamb, 279; lamb sœft ok etið, Post. 645. 83; sá er sæfði fórnina, Stj. 430; sæfa hjarðir, Hsm.: svæfa naut, to kill a beast by driving a sharp instrument into the nape of the neck, severing the spine, as the Spanish Torreadore do (the heathen way of killing the sacrificial beast?).
    II. reflex. to be killed, expire; sæfisk hón á spjótinu ok deyr, Fb. i. 258; jarlinn sæfðisk á spjótinu, Eg. 289; Hrafn hrærði hvárki hönd né fót er hann sæfðisk, Bs. i. 674 (of a man beheaded); nú veiðir maðr hval ok sæfisk hann á djúpi, N. G. L. i. 59; val-sæfendr, Ýt.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÆFA

  • 4 апокалипсические звери

    (символическое изображение евангелистов в виде четырёх существ с крыльями: Матфей - человек, Марк - лев, Лука - вол, Иоанн - орёл; источником для такого изображения была цитата из Книги пророка Иезекииля (1:5-14 и 10:14-15), где пророк повествует о странном видении четырёх животных, и из Откровения Святого Иоанна Богослова (4:6-9), где описываются аналогичные существа, которые окружали престол Бога, средневековые комментаторы нашли объяснения, коренящиеся в самих Евангелиях: человек представляет Матфея, поскольку именно его Евангелие начинается с родословного древа Христа ( the Tree of the ancestors of Christ); Евангелие Марка открывается с "гласа вопиющего в пустыне" ( the voice crying in the wilderness) - аллюзия на льва; вол - жертвенное животное ( the sacrificial beast) - является Лукой, Евангелие которого начинается с рассказа о жертве Захарии; орёл, птица, летающая ближе всех к небесам, представляет Иоанна, чьё видение Бога было самым непосредственным и отличавшимся от других; "апокалипсические звери" часто обнаруживаются в манускриптах, в скульптуре романских церквей и - в меньшей степени - в готике, где они обрамляют образ Бога) the apocalyptic beasts, the cherubic symbols

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > апокалипсические звери

  • 5 δαίς

    δαίς, δαιτός, ἡ, ([etym.] δαίω Β)
    A meal, banquet, δαὶς ἐΐση, duly shared, Il.15.95, etc.; δαὶς πίειρα sumptuous banquet, 19.179; sacrificial feast,

    βωμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης 24.69

    ;

    δαῖτα θάλειαν Hom.

    Fr.inc. 4 Kinkel (cf. Od.17.382); Θυέστου δαῖτα παιδείων κρεῶν the feast of Th. on.., A.Ag. 1242, cf. 1593: pl., Od.20.182, A.Ch. 483: of beasts of prey, Il.24.43; [

    τούτοις] παρέξω δαῖθ' ὑφ' ὧν ἐφερβόμην S.Ph. 957

    .
    2 meat, food, E.Cyc. 245, cf. Od.18.279.
    3 personified, S.Fr. 605. Rare in Prose (exc. in Homeric allusions, Pl.Phdr. 247a, etc.) as Hdt.1.133, 211.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαίς

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